custom truck mods
Spencer Low Racing 1" rear shackles w/poly
bushings and triple-spring Add-A-Leafs (AALs)
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| Friction pad and "C" clamp |
Full length view of spring pack |
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| Side view of spring pack |
Top view of spring pack |
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| Washing the leaves with dishwash soap |
Priming the clean leaves for painting |
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| The finished, painted leaves |
Finished install on driver side |
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| Differences as compared to 2" shackles alone w/load leaf |
Finished view, driver side |
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| Finished view, passenger side |
Finished view, driver side, tall |
looks involved (read: caution)
Installing new leaves into your existing springpack and adding
shackles is a good couple of hours worth of work and not for the
novice. You will be working underneath a 4,790 pound vehicle and
you'd better have a decent set of jackstands and a hydraulic
jack. If you cannot complete the job, your truck isn't going
anywhere, short of on the back of a flatbed. Just make sure you
can handle this task before getting into it. That having been
said...
the components and installation
The SLR triple-spring "Add-A-Leaf" (AAL) solution is
currently the best available, IMO. Those from other manufacturers have two, or
even only one additional spring leaf and do not have the added features of the
ones from SLR like friction pads and loops to contain the springs when they
twist. Granted, they are more expensive and come unpainted (an extra step, but
it's a small downside) - the results more than make up for this.
Shackles are another method of raising the rear of the truck and
can be used with or without AALs. In my case I used the 1"
shackles, although 2" ones are also available (more suited for
standalone use). IMO, if you're not going with a full 3" lift,
which this combination provides, don't be tempted to just add
shackles - you're better off using AALs instead, as your ride
will be much nicer. However, shackles are easier to install for
novices and provide a very quick means of adding lift.
ditch the load leaf
As with most AAL upgrades, you generally remove the "load leaf" from the stock springpack, though
you can just as well leave it in. I strongly advise you to remove it! On a stock X, you might
notice the truck "hop" over speedbumps and potholes or "bottom out" on dips in the road. This
leads to dangerous handling if you're on the highway, for example - and at speed. It's also
very uncomfortable and jarring. These symptoms are all caused by the factory load leaf. It is
overkill for the Xterra for general use and especially off-roading - but is great if you carry
occasional heavy loads. If you use just shackles to to raise the rear of the truck instead of
in conjunction with AALs, this problem is even more obvious.
quite settling
After installation of AALs, the rear of the truck will generally sag 1/2" or so at a rate
proportional to your use (load carrying, off-roading) of the truck. This is normal as the
leaves settle into their new positions. Therefore, don't be alarmed after installing this
combination and seeing the rear of the truck way up in the air. To speed this process a
little, I bought two 50 pound sealed plastic bags of playground sand and put one in each
rear corner of the truck, as far out into the corners as possible. Given a month or three,
the rear should be fully sagged. This also depends upon the condition of your stock springs.
Folks off-roading a lot report that no matter what, the springpack will sag over time more
and more - again, at a rate proportional to your off-roading use and weight carried in the rear.
Even the very expensive National spring packs reportedly do this, and they cost $750 alone.
the end result
The end result of these modifications is startling. The rear end of the truck is obviously
3" higher than before now, but the handling is very much improved as well. There is absolutely
no more harsh bottoming out and bumps/potholes are virtually soaked up. At first install, the
truck seemed kind of tippy, as if removing the load leaf killed needed stiffness in turns. After the
AALs sagged into place, and the truck's center of gravity lowered - this feeling went away.
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